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PENTAGON LAW OFFICE
Global Military Personnel Law Practice

PENTAGON LAW OFFICE Global Military Personnel Law Practice PENTAGON LAW OFFICE Global Military Personnel Law Practice PENTAGON LAW OFFICE Global Military Personnel Law Practice
  • Home
  • Contact Now
  • Practice Areas
  • Your Rights
  • Court of Federal Claims
  • Administrative Actions
  • Barment - Base Access
  • Clemency and Parole UCMJ
  • Combat Related Pay
  • Correct Military Records
  • Debarment and Suspension
  • Firearm Related Challenge
  • FOIA Appeals
  • GCM Collateral Attacks
  • Investigations
  • Positive Drug Test - 112a
  • Promotion Review Boards
  • Security Clearance
  • Blog
  • Prior Cases

What Happens When I Test Positive For Drugs In The Military & Can I Fight it?

Service members and cadets who test positive for drugs / are involved in drug-related incidents may expect the following:

1 disciplinary action – either Article 15 UCMJ punishment, letter of reprimand, or court-martial

2 employment action – adverse evaluation, initiation of separation, separation

3 security clearance – potential security clearance issues, losing security clearance

4 promotion – delays of promotion or non-selection

5 loss of command – relief for cause or detachment for cause

6 being flagged / put in legal hold

7 command directed mental health evaluation

8 potential other consequences: loss of assignment, recoupment, other


There are different types of Article 112a violations. The government is responsible for providing all elements. Yes, you can fight it. It is possible to successfully defend against a positive drug test but it is important to act quickly and have an experienced attorney on your side.

UCMJ 112A Elements

Wrongful possession of controlled substance.

Wrongful distribution of controlled substance.

Wrongful possession of controlled substance.

ELEMENTS:

(1) That the accused possessed a certain amount of

a controlled substance; and

(2) That the possession by the accused was wrongful.

Wrongful use of controlled substance.

Wrongful distribution of controlled substance.

Wrongful possession of controlled substance.

  ELEMENTS:

(1) That the accused used a controlled substance;

and

(2) That the use by the accused was wrongful.


Wrongful distribution of controlled substance.

Wrongful distribution of controlled substance.

Wrongful distribution of controlled substance.

ELEMENTS:

(a) That the accused distributed a certain amount of a controlled substance; and

(b) That the distribution by the accused was wrongful.

article 112a definitions

Controlled substance

means amphetamine, cocaine, heroin, lysergic acid

diethylamide, marijuana, methamphetamine, opium,

phencyclidine, and barbituric acid, including

phenobarbital and secobarbital. “Controlled

substance” also means any substance that is included

in Schedules I through V established by the Controlled

Substances Act of 1970 (21 U.S.C. § 812).

Deliberate ignorance

An accused who consciously avoids knowledge of the presence of a controlled substance or the contraband nature of the substance is subject to the same criminal liability as

one who has actual knowledge.

Use

Use” means to inject, ingest, inhale, or otherwise introduce into the human body, any controlled substance. Knowledge of the presence of the controlled substance is a required component of use. Knowledge of the presence of the controlled substance may be inferred from the presence of the controlled substance in the accused’s body or from other circumstantial evidence. This permissive inference may be legally sufficient to satisfy the Government’s burden of proof as to knowledge. 

ucmj article 112 a maximum punishments

PRIOR RESULTS

DISCLARIMER

 CASE RESULTS DEPEND UPON A VARIETY OF FACTORS UNIQUE TO EACH DISCHARGE CASE; PRIOR CASE RESULTS DO NOT GUARANTEE OR PREDICT A SIMILAR RESULT IN ANY FUTURE CASE UNDERTAKEN BY THE LAWYER.   

Officer Retention

  

An officer tested positive for MDMA, Cocaine and Ecstasy. The officer received a General Officer Memorandum of Reprimand and was recommended for elimination. Developed very powerful and compelling evidence in rebuttal, mitigation and extenuation. After approximately 2 hours of deliberations, the elimination board recommended to retain the officer.

Discharge Upgrade


Naval Discharge Review Board decision docket number MD21-00680. Service member received Article 15 UCMJ for violating Article 112a UCMJ, summary court martial, and additional punishment for a DUI. Service member was discharged with an other than honorable characterization of service. Represented Client during the paper submission and a hearing. The Naval Discharge Review Board decided to upgrade the characterization of service go general under honorable conditions and change the narrative reason for separation to ‘Secretarial Authority’

ROTC Retention

 

ROTC Cadet tested positive for illegal substance abuse. Carefully analyzed all facts and circumstances relating to the Article 112a UCMJ elements and developed evidence in rebuttal, mitigation, and extenuation. Result: Cadet was retained but later experienced security clearance issues

Lawsuit

 

Service member separated with an other than honorable characterization of service for drug use. Analyzed all evidence and recommended to file a lawsuit. Result: Client’s characterization of service was changed to ‘honorable’ and re-entry code to ‘RE1’, narrative reason for separation did not indicate any misconduct.

Discharge Upgrade

 

 Naval Discharge Review Board decision docket number ND23-6323. Service member was separated from active duty for substance abuse with a general discharge. Service member petitioned the Naval Discharge Review Board to upgrade his discharge. Carefully analyzed all evidence and discovered that in addition to insufficient evidence there were due process violations. The Naval Discharge Review Board upgraded the characterization of discharge to honorable, RE1 and changed the narrative reason for separation 

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